What are the Benefits of Bio-oil?

Biomass pyrolysis oil, also known as bio-oil or pyrolysis fluid, is a dark, viscous liquid produced through the pyrolysis process of organic materials such as wood, agricultural residues, or waste biomass. Biomass is heated in the absence of oxygen, breaking down its organic components into different compounds. In addition to biochar, pyrolysis oil is also a dazzling presence, which has a wide range of applications in many fields.

Pyrolysis oil from the biomass pyrolysis process can be used as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. It can be burned directly in boilers or furnaces to generate heat, or it can be burned in steam turbines or other power generation systems to convert it into electricity. In addition, through further processing such as hydrotreating or upgrading, pyrolysis oil can be processed into the fuel that can be used in diesel engines.

Pyrolysis oil can be used for chemical raw materials. Pyrolysis oil contains a complex mixture of organic compounds, including phenols, aldehydes, ketones, and acids, which have properties such as resistance to acids, oxidation, insects, and corrosion. The cracked oil is further processed to produce a variety of high-performance chemicals and industrial raw materials, such as paints, coatings, anticorrosives, etc.

Biomass pyrolysis oil can be integrated into biorefinery systems alongside other biomass conversion technologies such as gasification, fermentation, and enzymatic hydrolysis. By combining different conversion pathways, biorefineries can maximize the efficiency of biomass utilization and produce a wide range of bio-based products.